![]() ![]() It may seem logical here to develop another finite gain error expression for an inverting amplifier, but in actuality there is no need. Accordingly, it is referred to in some textbooks as the error multiplier term, when the expression is shown in this form. Note also that this right-most term becomes closer and closer to unity, as A VOL approaches infinity. It is important to note that this expression is identical to the ideal gain expression of equation 3.2, with the addition of the bracketed multiplier on the right side. Where G CL is the finite-gain stage's closed-loop gain and A VOL is the op amp open-loop voltage gain for loaded conditions. Including the β effects of finite op amp gain, a modified gain expression for the non-inverting stage is: Noise gain can be abbreviated as NG.Īs noted, the inverse of ß is the ideal non-inverting op amp stage gain. This can ultimately be extended to include frequency dependence (covered later in this chapter). In other words, the inverse of the β network transfer function. ![]() Noise gain can now be simply defined as: The inverse of the net feedback attenuation from the amplifier output to the feedback input. ![]() The feedback attenuation, β, is the same for both the inverting and non-inverting stages: To make things more general, the resistive feedback components previously shown are replaced here with the more general symbols Z F and Z G, otherwise they function as before. Note however that in terms of the feedback path, there are no real differences. For a ground at point G1, the stage is an inverter conversely, if the ground is placed at point G2 (with no G1) the stage is non-inverting. But, as can be noticed from figure 3.1, the difference between an inverting and non-inverting stage can be as simple as just where the reference ground is placed. We have already discussed the differences between non-inverting and inverting stages as to their signal gains, which are summarized in equations 3.1 and 3.2, respectively. The first aid to analyzing op amps circuits is to differentiate between noise gain and signal gain. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2023
Categories |